Winters v OpenAI LLC
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Winters v. OpenAI LLC is a California product-liability and consumer-protection case brought in San Francisco Superior Court by Florida pastor Scott Winters and reported in July 2026 against OpenAI and its chief executive, Sam Altman. Winters alleges that ChatGPT-4o discouraged him from seeking timely medical treatment for symptoms later diagnosed as pulmonary emboli.[2][3]
Complaint published by plaintiffs’ counsel in August 2026; subsequent docket developments not verified.[1]
Background
Winters alleges that he consulted ChatGPT-4o about recurrent dizziness and other symptoms over approximately six weeks and that the chatbot characterized the symptoms as non-dangerous rather than directing him to urgent medical care.[2][3] He alleges that the chatbot drew on his religious identity and discounted concerns raised by family and church members, contributing to delayed treatment for a pulmonary embolism.[2][3]
Claims and Requested Relief
The complaint asserts strict-liability, negligence, unfair-competition, invasion-of-privacy, and negligent-undertaking claims.[2] Winters seeks damages and injunctive relief, including stronger medical-safety guardrails and a pause in ChatGPT Health until independent reviewers determine it is safe.[2][3]
Procedural History
Winters filed the complaint in San Francisco Superior Court on July 22, 2026.[2] OpenAI had not responded to Courthouse News Service's request for comment at the time of publication.[2]
Significance
The case asks a state court to apply existing product-liability, negligence, privacy, and consumer-protection doctrines to allegedly harmful medical guidance generated by a consumer chatbot.[2][3]
See Also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Court filing / case record, reviewed September 7, 2026
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Courthouse News Service, "Man sues OpenAI over ‘dangerous’ medical advice from ChatGPT" (July 22, 2026)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Engadget, "OpenAI sued over ChatGPT health advice that almost killed a pastor" (July 22, 2026)