Advancing American AI Act: Difference between revisions
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<div class="ailaw-legislation-nav" style="font-size:0.92em; margin-bottom:1.2em;">[[Legislation and Regulation|Legislation & Regulation]] · [[United States Federal Authorities|United States — Federal]] · [[AI Law by Topic|Browse by topic]]</div> | |||
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<div style="font-size:1.15em;"><strong>Law & policy information</strong></div> | |||
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Name</strong><br />Advancing American AI Act</div> | |||
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Jurisdiction</strong><br />United States — Federal</div> | |||
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Instrument type</strong><br />Legislation</div> | |||
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Bill / legal citation</strong><br />Pub. L. 117-263, Title LXXII, Subtitle B</div> | |||
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Legislative or adoption status</strong><br />See the dated record below.</div> | |||
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Effective dates</strong><br />See the timeline and source documents below.</div> | |||
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Last source verification</strong><br />Not recorded as a single article-wide date; see the dated source notes.</div> | |||
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== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
The '''Advancing American AI Act''' is a United States federal statute requiring federal agencies to inventory their artificial intelligence use cases, adopt AI risk-management practices, and develop governance frameworks for AI systems. Enacted as Subtitle B of Title LXXII of the FY2023 National Defense Authorization Act, it was one of the most significant AI governance laws passed by Congress prior to 2025. | |||
== Legislative details == | |||
*'''Official Title:''' Advancing American AI Act | *'''Official Title:''' Advancing American AI Act | ||
*'''Public Law:''' Pub. L. 117-263, Title | *'''Public Law:''' Pub. L. 117-263, Title LXXII, Subtitle B | ||
*'''Parent Act:''' James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 | *'''Parent Act:''' James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 | ||
*'''Signed:''' December 23, 2022 | *'''Signed:''' December 23, 2022 | ||
*'''Citation:''' 40 U.S.C. § 11301 note | *'''Citation:''' 40 U.S.C. § 11301 note | ||
== Legislative | <span id="Legislative_History"></span> | ||
== Legislative history == | |||
The Advancing American AI Act was included as Subtitle B of Title LXXII (Section 7221 et seq.) of the FY2023 NDAA. The provisions drew from bipartisan proposals to strengthen federal AI governance and were incorporated into the must-pass defense authorization bill. President Biden signed the NDAA into law on December 23, 2022. | The Advancing American AI Act was included as Subtitle B of Title LXXII (Section 7221 et seq.) of the FY2023 NDAA. The provisions drew from bipartisan proposals to strengthen federal AI governance and were incorporated into the must-pass defense authorization bill. President Biden signed the NDAA into law on December 23, 2022. | ||
== | <span id="Key_Provisions"></span> | ||
== Requirements == | |||
The Act is organized into the following sections: | The Act is organized into the following sections: | ||
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== Significance == | == Significance == | ||
The Advancing American AI Act was the first federal statute to require agencies to systematically inventory and report their AI use cases, creating unprecedented transparency into how the government deploys AI. The Chief AI Officer requirement established a new leadership position in federal agencies, creating dedicated accountability for AI governance. | The Advancing American AI Act was the first federal statute to require agencies to systematically inventory and report their AI use cases, creating unprecedented transparency into how the government deploys AI. The Chief AI Officer requirement established a new leadership position in federal agencies, creating dedicated accountability for AI governance. | ||
The Act's requirements for AI risk management and OMB guidance were codified as statutory mandates, giving them greater durability than executive orders alone. Subsequent OMB memos — including M-24-10 (Biden) and M-25-21 (Trump) — were issued to implement these statutory requirements. | The Act's requirements for AI risk management and OMB guidance were codified as statutory mandates, giving them greater durability than executive orders alone. Subsequent OMB memos — including M-24-10 (Biden) and M-25-21 (Trump) — were issued to implement these statutory requirements. | ||
== | <span id="Sources"></span> | ||
== Source documents == | |||
*GovInfo — [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-117publ263/html/PLAW-117publ263.htm Public Law 117-263 (Full Text)] | *GovInfo — [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-117publ263/html/PLAW-117publ263.htm Public Law 117-263 (Full Text)] | ||
*Congress.gov — [https://www.congress.gov/117/plaws/publ263/PLAW-117publ263.pdf Public Law 117-263 (PDF)] | *Congress.gov — [https://www.congress.gov/117/plaws/publ263/PLAW-117publ263.pdf Public Law 117-263 (PDF)] | ||
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*Brennan Center — [https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/good-bad-and-really-weird-ai-provisions-annual-defense-policy-bill AI Provisions in the NDAA] | *Brennan Center — [https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/good-bad-and-really-weird-ai-provisions-annual-defense-policy-bill AI Provisions in the NDAA] | ||
== | <span id="See_Also"></span> | ||
== Related articles == | |||
*[[National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020]] | *[[National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020]] | ||
*[[AI in Government Act of 2020]] | *[[AI in Government Act of 2020]] | ||
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*[[NDAA FY2024 AI Provisions]] | *[[NDAA FY2024 AI Provisions]] | ||
*[[Legislation]] | *[[Legislation]] | ||
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[[Category:Federal Legislation]] | [[Category:Federal Legislation]] | ||
[[Category:United States]] | [[Category:United States]] | ||