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NDAA FY2025 AI Provisions: Difference between revisions

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<div class="ailaw-legislation-nav" style="font-size:0.92em; margin-bottom:1.2em;">[[Legislation and Regulation|Legislation & Regulation]] · [[United States Federal Authorities|United States — Federal]] · [[AI Law by Topic|Browse by topic]]</div>
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<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Jurisdiction</strong><br />United States — Federal</div>
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Jurisdiction</strong><br />United States — Federal</div>
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Instrument type</strong><br />Legislation</div>
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Instrument type</strong><br />Legislation</div>
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Bill / legal citation</strong><br />Pub. L. 118-331 (enacted as amendment to H.R. 5009)</div>
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Bill / legal citation</strong><br />Pub. L. 118-159 (H.R. 5009)<ref name="ndaa25-enacted">[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-118publ159/html/PLAW-118publ159.htm Public Law 118-159], 138 Stat. 1773, approved December 23, 2024 (H.R. 5009), § 1.</ref></div>
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Legislative or adoption status</strong><br />See the dated record below.</div>
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Legislative or adoption status</strong><br />See the dated record below.</div>
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Effective dates</strong><br />See the timeline and source documents below.</div>
<div style="padding:0.55em 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5eb;"><strong>Effective dates</strong><br />See the timeline and source documents below.</div>
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== Legislative details ==
== Legislative details ==
*'''Official Title:''' Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
*'''Official Title:''' Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
*'''Public Law:''' Pub. L. 118-331 (enacted as amendment to H.R. 5009)
*'''Public Law:''' Pub. L. 118-159 (H.R. 5009)<ref name="ndaa25-enacted">[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-118publ159/html/PLAW-118publ159.htm Public Law 118-159], 138 Stat. 1773, approved December 23, 2024 (H.R. 5009), § 1.</ref>
*'''Signed:''' Late December 2024
*'''Signed:''' December 23, 2024<ref name="ndaa25-enacted" />
*'''Total Authorization:''' US$895 billion
*'''Total Authorization:''' US$895 billion


<span id="Legislative_History"></span>
<span id="Legislative_History"></span>
== Legislative history ==
== Legislative history ==
The FY2025 NDAA was released as a compromise text on December 7, 2024. The House passed the bill on December 11, and the Senate followed on December 18, with an 85-14 vote. President Biden signed the bill the following week. The final text exceeded 1,800 pages.
The FY2025 NDAA was released as a compromise text on December 7, 2024. The House passed the bill on December 11, and the Senate followed on December 18, with an 85-14 vote. The bill was approved on December 23, 2024.<ref name="ndaa25-enacted" /> The final text exceeded 1,800 pages.


Notably, several proposed AI bills were excluded from the final legislation, including the CREATE AI Act. The absence of these provisions reflected the challenging politics of AI legislation even in the defense authorization context.
Notably, several proposed AI bills were excluded from the final legislation, including the CREATE AI Act. The absence of these provisions reflected the challenging politics of AI legislation even in the defense authorization context.
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<span id="Sources"></span>
<span id="Sources"></span>
== Source documents ==
== Source documents ==
*[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-118publ159/html/PLAW-118publ159.htm Public Law 118-159 — enacted text]
*K&L Gates — [https://www.klgates.com/Key-Provisions-on-Artificial-Intelligence-in-Fiscal-Year-2025-NDAA-1-2-2025 Key Provisions on AI in FY2025 NDAA]
*K&L Gates — [https://www.klgates.com/Key-Provisions-on-Artificial-Intelligence-in-Fiscal-Year-2025-NDAA-1-2-2025 Key Provisions on AI in FY2025 NDAA]
*Akin Gump — [https://www.akingump.com/en/insights/alerts/congress-moves-forward-with-ai-measures-in-key-defense-legislation Congress Moves Forward with AI Measures]
*Akin Gump — [https://www.akingump.com/en/insights/alerts/congress-moves-forward-with-ai-measures-in-key-defense-legislation Congress Moves Forward with AI Measures]
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*[[NDAA FY2026 AI Provisions]]
*[[NDAA FY2026 AI Provisions]]
*[[Advancing American AI Act]]
*[[Advancing American AI Act]]
*[[Legislation]]
*[[Legislation and Regulation]]
 
== References ==
<references />
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