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| '''Maine LD 2082''', also known as ''An Act Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Provision of Mental Health Services,'' prohibits licensed mental health professionals from using AI to perform core clinical therapeutic functions, while permitting AI for administrative support tasks.<ref name="transparency-apr10">[https://www.transparencycoalition.ai/news/ai-legislative-update-april10-2026 Transparency Coalition, "AI Legislative Update — April 10, 2026"]</ref><ref name="sunjournal">[https://www.sunjournal.com/2026/02/23/maine-lawmakers-look-to-regulate-ai-use-in-mental-health-care/ Sun Journal, "Maine lawmakers look to regulate AI use in mental health care" (February 23, 2026)]</ref>
| | #REDIRECT [[News-April-10-2026]] |
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| == Passage ==
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| The bill was '''approved by both the Maine House and Senate on April 7, 2026, and approved in concurrence on April 8, 2026'''.<ref name="transparency-apr10" /> The Maine Legislature was scheduled to adjourn on April 15, 2026.<ref name="transparency-apr10" /> As of April 20, 2026, whether the Governor has signed the bill has not been publicly confirmed.
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| == Core Prohibitions ==
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| LD 2082 prohibits licensed mental health providers from using AI to:<ref name="troutman-apr13">[https://www.troutmanprivacy.com/2026/04/proposed-state-ai-law-update-april-13-2026/ Troutman Pepper, "Proposed State AI Law Update — April 13, 2026"]</ref>
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| * Make independent therapeutic decisions
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| * Interact with clients
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| * Generate therapeutic recommendations
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| The bill prevents AI from delivering core clinical functions that depend on a licensed professional's training, experience, judgment, and ethical decision-making.<ref name="sunjournal" />
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| == Permitted Uses ==
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| Providers may use AI for:<ref name="troutman-apr13" />
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| * Administrative support tasks (managing appointments, processing billing, drafting logistical communications)
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| * With client consent, maintaining client records and analyzing therapy notes
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| Licensed professionals must maintain full responsibility for all interactions, outputs, and data use associated with any AI tool they employ.<ref name="billtext">[https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/getPDF.asp?paper=HP1397&item=1&snum=132 Maine Legislature, LD 2082 Bill Text (HP 1397)]</ref>
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| == Informed Consent Requirements ==
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| Providers using AI must obtain '''informed consent from clients''' and must disclose:<ref name="billtext" />
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| * The specific purpose of the AI tool or system
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| * How session data will be stored, retained, used for training, and deleted after therapy ends
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| == Penalties ==
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| Violations carry '''civil penalties of up to $10,000 per violation''', determined based on the degree of harm and circumstances of the violation.<ref name="troutman-apr13" /><ref name="sunjournal" />
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| == Context ==
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| Maine LD 2082 is part of a broader 2026 state legislative trend addressing AI in mental health services. [[News Tennessee-Healthcare-AI-Bill-SB-1580-2026|Tennessee SB 1580]], signed on April 1, 2026, takes a different approach by prohibiting AI systems from representing themselves as qualified mental health professionals. While Tennessee's law creates a private right of action through the state Consumer Protection Act, Maine's approach focuses on restricting clinical use by licensed professionals and establishing specific informed consent requirements.<ref name="transparency-apr10" />
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| == References ==
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| <references />
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| [[Category:State Legislation]]
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| [[Category:Healthcare AI]]
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| [[Category:Chatbot Regulation]]
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| [[Category:Child Safety]]
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